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Forty Thieves variant

Miss Milligan Solitaire

Two decks. Strict rules. A genuine challenge.

Miss Milligan is a Forty Thieves cousin where Kings can be moved to empty columns alongside their stack - a small concession that opens enormous tactical space. The signature Miss Milligan move is the "waiver" - temporary relocation that resolves a stuck position.

Miss Milligan solitaire opening layout
Opening deal of Miss Milligan - Forty Thieves family

How to play Miss Milligan

Goal - Move all the cards to the Foundation

Decks

  • 2 decks (104 cards)

Redeals

  • No

Foundation

  • Built up by suit from Ace to King
  • Cards cannot be moved

Tableau

  • Build tableau piles down by the alternating color
  • The top card of each pile is available for move
  • Group of cards in the proper sequence can be moved
  • An empty pile can be filled with a King or a pile starting with a King

Stock

  • Press on the Stock to deal one card to each Tableau pile

Reserve

  • An empty pile can be filled with any card or correctly ranked pile once the Stock is empty
  • Building upon cards is not allowed.
  • The top card of each pile is available for move
  • Complete or partial piles can be moved

Strategy & tips

  • Empty columns are everything. With no group moves and no redeals, an empty column is your only real maneuvering tool. Don't fill it with a King unless that King opens a long playable suite or unblocks a critical buried card.
  • Don't bury low ranks. A 3♠ trapped under 8 cards is often a lost game, because the 4♠ can't reach the foundation until the 3♠ is dug out — and digging requires moves you can't afford. Promote Aces and 2s relentlessly when available.
  • Watch the stock. The stock is dealt once with no redeal — every card that goes to the waste must either play immediately or be playable when uncovered. Track which Aces and 2s remain so you don't accidentally bury them.
  • Don't promote middle ranks too eagerly. A 7♠ on the foundation might lock out a 6♠ that the next-deck 7♠ would have used as a bridge. Forty Thieves has 8 cards per rank per suit — promotion order matters more than in single-deck games.
  • Try Josephine or Forty and Eight first. The Forty Thieves family has many named relaxations: Josephine allows group moves of properly sequenced cards, Forty and Eight adds a redeal, Miss Milligan changes tableau geometry. Pick the relaxation that fits how you want to learn, then graduate to classic.

Other Forty Thieves variants

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